Sunday, January 30, 2011

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIT)

     High-Intensity Interval Training is basically another type of exercise protocol that is based on shorter training sessions designed to improve performance.  There is a lot of controversy over whether or not HIT is actually the best way to train.  After reading several articles reporting research on this method of training, I believe that it can be a very effective method of training. However, like every training protocol I have been exposed to, there will be exceptions to the prescriptions.  I am a strong supporter of the Specificity Principle and I don't believe there is any perfect protocol for training that will apply to everyone. 
    Regarding some recent reading on HIT that I have done, there are numerous studies showing that HIT is effective.  In a study performed on college-aged men and women who were active, but not in a structured training program, participants showed notable results of improvement in exercise capacity, increased skeletal muscle oxidative capacity, increased resting glycogen content, and a decreased rate of glycogen utilization and lactate production after 2-6 weeks of HIT training. (Gibala and McGee). 
     It is because of studies, such as the one done by Gibala and McGee, that I am an advocator of HIT.  However studies have also shown that, overall, HIT is not as effective when compared to periodization programs.  I believe that the best training protocol is one that incorporates elements of different protocols into one.  When a strength coach is designing a training plan for their athletes, the best protocol will be one that meets the needs of that specific team and its individuals.  Unfortunately, I don't believe there is one single protocol out there that will meet those specific demands everytime.    
    

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